PG-EAM - Graduate Program in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering
PT EN
Master's Dissertation 2022

Reduction of tonal noise of NACA 0012 airfoil by roughness elements

Author

Roy Elías Alva Navarro

Concentration Area

Projeto Aeronáutico, Estruturas e Sistemas Aeroespaciais

Defense Date

15/12/2022

Thesis Number

78995

Abstract

An array of cylindrical roughness elements was used to reduce the tonal noise introduced by the separation bubble over a NACA 0012 airfoil at low angles of attack. Experiments were performed for three configurations: a baseline smooth airfoil, and two with rough surfaces, one with roughness elements at only one of the airfoil surfaces, and the other with roughness elements at both airfoil surfaces. A row of spanwise periodically spaced cylinders was placed close to the mid-chord position in order to induce streaks that render the bubble three-dimensional, decreasing separation and stabilizing the Kelvin-Helmholtz modes of the separated shear layer. Our results show a decrease, and in some cases total suppression, of the tonal noise at Reynolds numbers ranging from 0.8×105 to 2×105, and angles of attack ranging from 0 to 4 degrees. Wake-rake measurements of the drag were performed to understand the aerodynamic penalties caused by the presence of roughness elements, revealing slight drag increases.

Keywords

Redução de ruído Aerofólios Arrasto aerodinâmico Rugosidade de superfície Número de Reynolds Cisalhamento Física Engenharia aeronáutica