PG-EAM - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Aeronáutica e Mecânica
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Tese de Doutorado PG-FÍSICA 2019

Effects of a fuel-rich gliding arc discharge in plasma-assisted fuel-lean combustion

Autor

Armando José Pinto

Orientadores

Área de Concentração

Física de Plasmas

Programa

Física

Data de Defesa

29/04/2019

Número da Tese

76042

Resumo

Combustion processes have been an important factor in human progress. However, the exhaust gases can contain high-risk species, either by its toxicity to living beings or for contributing to environmental degradation. Among different techniques used for combustion pollutant control, it can be highlighted the use of non-equilibrium plasmas. This kind of plasma is a source of chemically active species such as radicals, ionized and metastable species, and also free electrons which promote the ionization and dissociation of the background gas molecules. In this study, a gliding arc discharge generated in a fuel-rich premixed mixture was applied to a swirl global fuel-lean flame, both of them generated in a mixture of air and natural gas. The discharge electrical diagnostic was performed to verify the influence of the gas flow rate and the mixture composition on the discharge repetition frequency. Both the increase of the total gas mass flow rate and of the fuel amount in the mixture increase the discharge repetition frequency. The chemical analysis of the plasma-assisted combustion exhaust gas showed that the discharge acts as a source of oxygen and hydrogen species (O, H, H2, OH). It accelerates the hydrocarbon oxidation and lowers the levels of carbon monoxide, improving the combustion process.

Palavras-chave

Combustão Descargas elétricas a arco Física de plasmas Controle da poluição Física